Laminitis is a painful condition that affects the sensitive tissues of a horse’s hooves, often leading to serious complications if not managed properly. For horse owners and caretakers, understanding how to feed horses with laminitis is vital for promoting recovery and maintaining hoof health. In this blog post, we will explore the best practices for feeding horses with laminitis.

Understanding Laminitis

Before diving into feeding practices, it's essential to understand what laminitis is and what causes it. Laminitis can occur due to several factors, including:

• Obesity or overweight conditions
• Overconsumption of lush pasture or high-sugar feeds
• Endocrine disorders such as Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS)
• Severe or prolonged fever

Due to these causes, managing a horse's diet becomes crucial in preventing flare-ups and promoting healing.

Best Practices for Feeding Horses with Laminitis

1. Consult with a Veterinarian

Always start with a consultation from a veterinarian who can provide tailored advice based on the horse’s specific condition, age, and other health factors. They may recommend dietary changes and even specific supplements to aid recovery.

2. Choose Low-Sugar Feeds

Select feeds that are low in sugar and starch. High-sugar feeds can trigger laminitis attacks, so opt for grass hay with low sugar levels. It’s essential to avoid rich grains or sweet feeds.

3. Monitor Body Condition

Regularly assess your horse’s body condition score (BCS). Horses with laminitis are often overweight, so it’s important to ensure they maintain a healthy weight during their recovery. Regular exercise, within comfort limits, will also aid in weight management.

4. Limit Access to Grass

During periods of high sugar content in grass—especially in spring and fall—limit your horse’s access to pasture. Using a grazing muzzle can be an effective way to control their intake while still allowing them to graze.

5. Provide Quality Hay

Provide high-quality grass hay that has been tested for sugar content. The hay should be free from mold and dust. Soaking hay in water for about 30 minutes can further reduce sugar levels and make it safer for horses with laminitis.

6. Implement a Forage-First Feeding Approach

Make forage the primary component of their diet. Horses should have constant access to hay or other forage options. This diet helps to keep their digestive systems healthy and minimize the risk of laminitis.

7. Encourage Hydration

Ensure that your horse has access to fresh, clean water at all times. Proper hydration supports overall health and can aid in recovery.

Final Thoughts

Feeding horses with laminitis requires careful planning and ongoing management. By adhering to these best practices, you can significantly improve your horse's quality of life and contribute to their recovery. Remember, always consult with your vet before making any changes to your horse’s diet. With proper care and attention, horses with laminitis can lead fulfilling lives.

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